This topic explain what is permutations and how to apply them.


Lesson 1 of 5: Learning Outcomes

Learning Outcomes.jpg

At the end of this lesson, you should be able to


Lesson 2 of 5: Introduction to Permutations (5 mins)

What is Permutation?

A permutation is an arrangement of N objects in a specific order. Note that the order is important.

For example, suppose we have a set of three letters: A, B, and C. We might ask how many ways we can arrange 2 letters from that set. The complete list of possible permutations would be: AB, AC, BA, BC, CA, and CB.

Another example. How about the PIN for my bank account? Suppose the PIN to my account is 8-9-10. If I want to access my bank account through the ATM, I do need to care about the order of those numbers. “10-9-8” would not access my account. Neither would “9-10-8.” It has to be exactly 8-9-10. The order is important.


Lesson 3 of 5: Permutation Calculations for Distinct Objects (15 mins)

Basic Permutations

Example 1:

A business man has 4 dress shirts and 7 ties. How many different shirt/tie outfits can he create?

Solution: For each outfit, he can choose one of four shirts and one of seven ties. Therefore, the business man can create (4 x 7) = 28 different shirt/tie outfits.

Example 2:

A female student has the following in her wardrobe: 4 blouses, 7 skirts & 6 pairs of shoes. How many possible ways can she dress herself up?

Solution: Student can choose any one of the 4 blouses, 7 skirts & 6 pairs of shoes. Therefore, possible ways to dress up = 4 x 7 x 6 = 168.

Permutation Calculations for Distinct Objects